Understanding Diels-Alder Stereochemistry: Key Reactions and Products The Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride — documented in the student report below — is one of the most studied [4+2] cycloadditions in organic chemistry. Before examining that experiment, this section addresses several closely related reactions that build on the same mechanistic principles and are frequently studied in advanced coursework. 5-Fluorocyclopentadiene + Maleic Anhydride: Major Product and Stereochemistry When 5-fluoro-1,3-cyclopentadiene reacts with maleic anhydride, the fluorine substituent at C-5 breaks the […]